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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Guilan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Animal Production Research</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2252-0872</Issn>
				<Volume>1</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2012</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Determination of the digestibility and degradation of restaurant waste using in vivo, nylon bags and gas production techniques</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Determination of the digestibility and degradation of restaurant waste using in vivo, nylon bags and gas production techniques</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>49</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>59</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">256</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Moradi</LastName>
<Affiliation>MSc graduated, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>A.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Hosseinkhani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>S.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Alijani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>H.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Daghigh Kia</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This experiment was conducted to determine the chemical composition, digestibility and degradability of restaurant waste (RW) using &lt;em&gt;in vivo&lt;/em&gt;, nylon bags and gas production techniques. Sixteen male &lt;em&gt;Ghezel*&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Arkhar-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Merino&lt;/em&gt; hybrid sheep (43 ± 0.5 kg average weight) were used in the &lt;em&gt;in vivo&lt;/em&gt; digestibility method. Experimental diets were including 0, 40, 50 and 60 percent of RW along with alfalfa as basal diet. Two fistulated &lt;em&gt;Ghezele*Arkhar-Merino&lt;/em&gt; hybrid sheep (40 ± 1.5 kg average weight) were used in the &lt;em&gt;in&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; situ&lt;/em&gt; method. Chemical composition of RW including dry matter (DM), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) were 33.4, 14, 15, 1.8, 15.2 and 6.8 percent respectively. Average gas production and metabolisable energy content of RW calculated using &lt;em&gt;in vitro&lt;/em&gt; gas production technique were 87.7 (ml/g DM) and 3.27 Mcal/kg DM respectively. Dry matter and crude protein degradability of restaurant waste were 49.2, 44.8 and 41.2 percent for DM and 71.1, 64.6 and 59.2 percent for CP respectively in the passage rates of 2, 5 and 8 percents per hour. These results indicated that the restaurant waste can be use in the ruminant rations.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">This experiment was conducted to determine the chemical composition, digestibility and degradability of restaurant waste (RW) using &lt;em&gt;in vivo&lt;/em&gt;, nylon bags and gas production techniques. Sixteen male &lt;em&gt;Ghezel*&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Arkhar-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Merino&lt;/em&gt; hybrid sheep (43 ± 0.5 kg average weight) were used in the &lt;em&gt;in vivo&lt;/em&gt; digestibility method. Experimental diets were including 0, 40, 50 and 60 percent of RW along with alfalfa as basal diet. Two fistulated &lt;em&gt;Ghezele*Arkhar-Merino&lt;/em&gt; hybrid sheep (40 ± 1.5 kg average weight) were used in the &lt;em&gt;in&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; situ&lt;/em&gt; method. Chemical composition of RW including dry matter (DM), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) were 33.4, 14, 15, 1.8, 15.2 and 6.8 percent respectively. Average gas production and metabolisable energy content of RW calculated using &lt;em&gt;in vitro&lt;/em&gt; gas production technique were 87.7 (ml/g DM) and 3.27 Mcal/kg DM respectively. Dry matter and crude protein degradability of restaurant waste were 49.2, 44.8 and 41.2 percent for DM and 71.1, 64.6 and 59.2 percent for CP respectively in the passage rates of 2, 5 and 8 percents per hour. These results indicated that the restaurant waste can be use in the ruminant rations.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Restaurant waste</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Gas production</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">in vivo</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Nylon bag</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">hybrid Sheep</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ar.guilan.ac.ir/article_256_25ad29fcffc98b864f203d9df8de1abc.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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