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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Guilan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Animal Production Research</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2252-0872</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Analysis of energy usage on laying hen rearing units in Iran</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Analysis of energy usage on laying hen rearing units in Iran</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>53</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>61</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">3514</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22124/ar.2019.10681.1328</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>R.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Esfanjari Kenari</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>1970</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Energy of inputs is a necessity&lt;br /&gt;of life for human beings all over the world due to its function in&lt;br /&gt;strengthening the security and contentment of the people. This study was focused on economics of energy on&lt;br /&gt;laying hen rearing units in Iran. The data of this study obtained&lt;br /&gt;from a sample of 354 farms that were taken from an industrial farm census&lt;br /&gt;conducted by the Statistical Center of Iran in 2016. Investigation of energy efficiency in the laying&lt;br /&gt;hen rearing industry indicated that index of energy productivity in the first&lt;br /&gt;group (the provinces of East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan and Hamadan) and the&lt;br /&gt;second group (the provinces of Tehran, &lt;br /&gt;Qom and Markazi) are 47 and 48 kg/MJ and specific energy ratios for these two groups were 40.74 and 29.96 MJ,&lt;br /&gt;respectively. Result of this study showed that energy efficiency was low and energy perishes was high in this industry. Therefore, modern and well&lt;br /&gt;established scientific practices can be used to improve energy efficiency&lt;br /&gt;and reduce energy losses.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">Energy of inputs is a necessity&lt;br /&gt;of life for human beings all over the world due to its function in&lt;br /&gt;strengthening the security and contentment of the people. This study was focused on economics of energy on&lt;br /&gt;laying hen rearing units in Iran. The data of this study obtained&lt;br /&gt;from a sample of 354 farms that were taken from an industrial farm census&lt;br /&gt;conducted by the Statistical Center of Iran in 2016. Investigation of energy efficiency in the laying&lt;br /&gt;hen rearing industry indicated that index of energy productivity in the first&lt;br /&gt;group (the provinces of East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan and Hamadan) and the&lt;br /&gt;second group (the provinces of Tehran, &lt;br /&gt;Qom and Markazi) are 47 and 48 kg/MJ and specific energy ratios for these two groups were 40.74 and 29.96 MJ,&lt;br /&gt;respectively. Result of this study showed that energy efficiency was low and energy perishes was high in this industry. Therefore, modern and well&lt;br /&gt;established scientific practices can be used to improve energy efficiency&lt;br /&gt;and reduce energy losses.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Specific energy</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Energy productivity</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Energy efficiency</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Laying hen</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ar.guilan.ac.ir/article_3514_4aa228ab23e62713a8d7130919cbd07f.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
