Bampidis V. A. and Robinson P. H. 2006. Citrus byproducts
as ruminant feeds: A review. Animal
Feed Science and Technology. 128: 175- 217.
Barrios-Urdaneta A., Fondevila M., Peiro J. M. and
Castrillo C . 1996. Effect of feeding level and
substitution of barley grain by citrus pulp in
ammonia-treated straw diets on digestibility and
microbial synthesis efficiency in sheep. Annales
de Zootechnie. 45, suppl, 297.
Bhattacharya A. N. and Harb. M . 1973. Dried citrus
pulp as a grain replacement for Awasi lambs.
Journal of Animal Science 36: 1175– 1180.
Bueno M. S., Ferrarijr E., Bianchini D., Leinz F. F.
and Rodrigues C. F. C . 2002. Effect of
replacing corn with dehydrated citrus pulp in
diets of growing kids. Small Ruminant Research
46: 179– 185.
Butler W. R., Evertt R. W. and Coppock C. E . 1981.
The relationship between energy balance, milk
production and ovulation in postpartum
Holestein cows. Journal of Animal Science 53:
742– 748.
Caparra P., Foti F., Scerra M., Sinatra M. C. and
Scerra V . 2007. Solar-dried citrus pulp as an
alternative energy source in lamb diets: Effects
on growth and carcass and meat quality. Small
Ruminant Research 68: 303–311.
DePeters E. J., Fadel J. G. and Arosena A . 1997.
Digestion kinetics of neutral detergent
fiber and
chemical composition within some selected byproduct
feedstuffs. Animal Feed Science
Technology 67: 127– 140.
Enemark J. M. D., Jorgensen R. J. and Enemark P. S
. 2002. Rumen acidosis with special emphasis
on diagnostic aspects of subclinical rumen
acidosis: a review. Veterinarija ir Zootechnika
20: 16– 29.
Eroarome M. A . 2000. Chemical composition and
nutritive value of some tropical by-product
feedstaffs for small ruminants in vivo and in
vitro digestibility. Journal of Animal Feed
Science and Technology 85: 99– 109.
Fazaeli H . 1992. Final report: Use of citrus pulp and
citrus residue in animal nutrition. Pajouhes –
Va– Sazandegi. 4(14): 26- 35. (In Farsi)
Fergusen J. D., Gaaigan D. T., Blanchard T. and
Reeves M. 1993. Serum urea nitrogen and
conception rate: The usefulness of test
information. Journal of Dairy Science 76: 3742–3746.
Hadjipanayiotou M. and Louka A. 1976. A note on
the value of dried citrus pulp and grape marc as
barley replacements in calf fattening diets.
Animal Production 23: 129– 132.
Henrique W., Leme P. R., Lanna D. P D., Coutinho-
Filho J. L. V., Peres R. M., Justo C. L., de
Siqueira P. A. and Alleoni G. F . 1998.
Replacement of starch for pectin in diet with
different concentrate levels Animal performance
and carcass characteristics. Revista Brasileira de
Zootecnia. 27: 1206– 1211.
Lanza A . 1984. Dried citrus pulp in animal feeding.
In: J. Holló, Editor, Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Food Industries
and the Environment Budapest, Hungary. 6
th.
Elsevier Publishers, New York, USA. PP. 189–
198.
Martínez-Pascual J and Fernández-Carmona J .
1980. Citrus pulp in diets for fattening lambs.
Journal of Animal Feed Science and Technology
5: 11– 22.
McDonald P., Edwards R. A., Greenhalgh J. F. D.
and Morgan C. A. 1995. Animal Nutrition.
Addison Wesley Longman.
Mojabi A 1991. Veterinary Clinical Biochemistry. 6
Ed. Jihad Publications. 372. Pp.
Moloney AP and Okiely P . 1997. Digestibility,
nitrogen retention and plasma metabolite
concentration in steers offered whole-crop
wheat silage based ration. Irish Journal of
Agricultural and Food Research 36: 135- 144.
Nazem K. Roozbahan Y. and Shojae-Saadati S. A.
2008. The nutritive value of citrus pulp (lemon
and orange) treated with
Neurospora sitophila.
Journal of Science and Technology of
Agriculture and Natural Resources. 12 (43):
505- 495.
Nocek JE. 1997. Bovine acidosis: implications on
laminitis. Journal of Dairy Science 80: 1005–
1028.
NRC. 1985. Nutrient requirements of sheep(sixth
ed). National Academy Press, Washington, DC,
USA.
Oni A. O., Onwuka C. F. I., Oduguwa, O. O.,
Onifade O. S., Arigbede O. M and Olatunji J. E.
N. 2006. Utilization of citrus pulp based diets
and enterolobium cyclocarpum foliage by west
African dwarf goats. Journal of Animal and
Veterinary Advances 5: 814– 818.
Owens FN, Secrist DS, Hill WJ and Gill DR. 1998.
Acidosis in cattle: a review. Journal of Animal
Science 76: 275– 286.
Pereira J. C. and Gonzalez J. 2004. Rumen
degradability of dehydrated beet pulp and
dehydrated citrus pulp. Animal Research 53: 99-
110.
Saadat Noori M. and Siah Mansour. S. 1982. Sheep
Husbandary and Mangment. 6
th. Ashrafi
Publications Tehran. 494. Pp.
Schalch F. J., Schalch E., Zanetti M. A. and Brisola
M. L. 2001. Substitution of the corn grain
ground by citric pulp in the early weaning of
dairy calves. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 30:
280– 285.
Vijchulata P., Henry P. R., Ammerman C. B., Potter
S. G., Palmer A. Z. and Becker H. N . 1980.
Effect of dried citrus pulp and cage layer
manure in combination with monensin on
performance and tissue mineral composition in
finishing steers. Journal of Animal Science 50:1022– 1030.