مقایسه اثر به کارگیری پودر سماق (Rhus coriria. L) و ویتامین E بر وزن بدن و اندام‌های درونی، فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی و کیفیت گوشت در جوجه‌های گوشتی پس از القاء تنش با دگزامتازون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان

2 استادیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر افزودن پودر سماق و ویتامین E به جیره بر وزن بدن و اندام­های درونی، فراسنجه­های بیوشیمیایی و کیفیت گوشت در جوجه­های گوشتی پس از القاء تنش با دگزامتازون بود. تعداد 96 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر به شش گروه تقسیم و به مدت 35 روز با جیره پایه تغذیه شدند. از روز 10 به جیره­ پایه­ی چهار گروه پودرسماق (25/0، 5/0و 75/0درصد) و ویتامین E (mg/kg20) افزوده شد. دو گروه نیز همزمان به عنوان گروه شاهد منفی (بدون تزریق دگزامتازون) و شاهد مثبت (با تزریق دگزامتازون) حضور داشتند. از روز 28 همه جوجه­ها بجز شاهد منفی، دگزامتازون (mg/kg BW2) دریافت کردند. در پایان آزمایش جوجه­ها توزین، ذبح و خونگیری شدند. دگزامتازون وزن نهایی، وزن نسبی لاشه، سینه، طحال و بورس (به ترتیب80/1432گرم، 40/59، 86/21، 07/0و 035/0) را نسبت به گروه شاهد منفی (به ترتیب 67/ 1783گرم، 32/60، 98/22، 121/0و051/0) کاهش و وزن نسبی کبد، قلب، پیش معده و سنگدان، نیروی برشی گوشت، پروتئین و کلسترول­کل پلاسما (به ترتیب 08/3، 49/0، 45/0، 95/1، 836/0نیوتن، 45/5 و 45/255میلی­گرم در دسی­لیتر) را نسبت به گروه شاهد منفی (به ترتیب 55/2، 42/0، 36/0، 58/1، 375/0نیوتن، 45/4، 32/179 میلی­گرم در دسی­لیتر) افزایش داد (05/0>P). نیروی برشی گوشت در تیمار 5/0 و 75/0 درصد پودر سماق (به ترتیب452/0و 428/0نیوتن)، نسبت به گروه شاهد مثبت (836/0 نیوتن) کاهش یافت (05/0>P). به­طور کلی افزودن ویتامین E و پودر سماق به جیره از کاهش وزن القایی توسط دگزامتازون ممانعت نکرد و فراسنجه­های خونی تحت تاثیر قرار نگرفت، اما سطوح 5/0و 75/0درصد پودر سماق منجر به کاهش میزان نیروی برشی عضله سینه شد.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effects of using Sumac powder (Rhus coriria. L) and vitamin E on body and internal organs weight, biochemical parameters and meat quality in broiler chickens after the stress induction by dexamethasone

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. A. Hosseini Siyar 1
  • A. Farahavar 2
1 Department of Animal Science Staff, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali sina, Hamedan
2 Assistant professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali sina, Hamedan
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adding Sumac powder and vitamin E to diet on body and internal organs weights, biochemical and meat quality parameters in broiler chickens after the stress induction by dexamethasone (DEX). Ninety-six male broiler chickens were divided to six groups and received a basal diet for 35 days. After 10 days of age, basal diets of 4 groups was supplemented with Sumac powder (0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 %) and vitamin E (20 mg/Kg). At the same time, two groups were assigned as negative (without DEX) and positive (with DEX) controls. At 28 days of age, all broilers except negative control received DEX (2mg/kg BW). At end of the experiment, chickens were weighed, slaughtered and their blood samples were collected. Dexamethasone reduced (P<0.05) final body weight, relative weights of carcass, Breast, Spleen and Bursa (1432.80, 59.40, 21.86, 0.07, 0.035, respectively), compared to negative control (1783.67g, 60.32, 22.98, 0.121, 0.051, respectively) and increased (P<0.05) relative weights of Liver, Heart, Proventriculus and Gizzard, shear force, total protein and cholesterol (3.08, 0.49, 0.45, 1.95, 0.836N, 5.45 and 255.45 mg/dl), comparing to negative control (2.55, 0.42, 0.36, 1.58, 0.375, 4.45 and 179.32 mg/dl). Meat shear force in 0.5% and 0.75% of Sumac powder groups (0.452 and 0.428N respectively) decreased (P<0.05) relative to positive control (0.836N). In conclusion, adding vitamin E and Sumac powder to diet did not prevent the weight loss induced by DEX and blood parameters were not affected. However, 0.5% and 0.75% of Sumac powder reduced shear force. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Broiler chickens
  • Dexamethasone
  • Meat Quality
  • Sumac powder
  • Stress
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