بررسی اثر عصاره گیاهان آنیسون (Pimpinella Anisum L.) و گلپر (Heracleum Persicum) بر عملکرد، راندمان مصرف پروتئین و انرژی و فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی خون جوجه‌های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه دام دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک

2 استادیار گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک

3 استاد پژوهشی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور

4 استادیار پژوهشی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور

چکیده

به منظور ارزیابی تأثیر عصاره گیاهان آنیسون و گلپر به عنوان جایگزین آنتی‌بیوتیک‌های محرک رشد، آزمایشی با استفاده از 400 قطعه جوجه نر و ماده گوشتی سویه راس 308 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با پنج تیمار و چهار تکرار در دوره سنی یک تا 42 روزگی انجام شد. جیره شاهد بر پایه ذرت–کنجاله سویا و فاقد افزودنی بود و چهار جیره دیگر به ترتیب با افزودن 200 میلی‌گرم از افزودنی­های عصاره دانه آنیسون، عصاره دانه گلپر، آنتی‌بیوتیک اکسی‌تتراسایکلین و 100 میلی‌گرم پروبیوتیک پریمالاک به هر کیلوگرم از جیره شاهد تهیه شدند. در روز 38 آزمایش از هر تکرار یک قطعه جوجه انتخاب و از ورید بال، سه میلی‌لیتر خون جهت بررسی فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی در لوله آزمایش جمع‌آوری شد. بیشترین میانگین افزایش وزن روزانه (9/57 گرم) در گروه تغذیه شده با جیره شاهد و کمترین آن (6/52 گرم) در گروه­ تغذیه شده با تیمار پروبیوتیک مشاهده شد (05/0>P). میانگین خوراک مصرفی روزانه گروه­های تغذیه شده با تیمارهای آزمایشی گلپر، آنیسون و پروبیوتیک کمتر از تیمار شاهد بود (05/0>P)، ولی بین تیمار آنتی­بیوتیک با سایر تیمارها اختلاف آماری معنی­داری مشاهده نشد. اختلاف میانگین ضریب تبدیل خوراک تیمارهای آزمایشی از نظر آماری معنی­دار نبود. بیش­ترین مقدار لاشه بدون پوست جوجه‌های گوشتی در تیمار شاهد و کم­ترین آن در تیمار حاوی آنتی­بیوتیک مشاهده شد (05/0>P). با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده از پژوهش حاضر، می­توان از عصاره‌ گیاهان آنیسون و گلپر به عنوان جایگزین‌هایی برای آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها، در جیره جوجه‌های گوشتی استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Anise (Pimpinella Anisum L.) and Angelica (Heracleum Persicum) on growth performance, protein efficiency ratio and energy efficiency ratio and biochemical parameters of broilers

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Hemati 1
  • J. Fakhraei 2
  • A. Yaghubfar 3
  • H. Mansouri Yarahmadi 2
  • N. Papi 4
1 Ph.D Student of Animal Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Animal Science Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 Research Professor of Animal Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Animal Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to evaluate the effect of Anise and Angelica extracts as an alternative to antibiotics to stimulate growth, 400 male and female Ross 308 broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications at the age of 1-42 days. The control diet was based on corn-meal soybean with no additive, and four other treatments were prepared by adding 200 mg per kilogram of diet of Anise seed extract, Angelica seed extract, oxytetracycline antibiotic and 100 mg probiotic Primalac per kilogram of diet. On day 38, one chick was selected from each replicate and three mL of blood were collected from the wing vein in the test tube to examine the biochemical parameters. The highest (57.9 g) and lowest (52.6 g) average daily gains were observed in the birds fed with control and probiotic treatment, respectively (P<0.05). The daily feed intake of birds fed with Anise, Angelica extract, and probiotic treatments was lower than birds were fed with control (P<0.05), but there was no significant deference between antibiotic treatments with others treatments. The effect of experimental diets on feed conversion ratio was not significant. The highest and lowest carcasses without skin of broiler chicks were observed in the birds fed with control and antibiotic treatment, respectively (P<0.05). According to the results of this study, the use of Anise and Angelica extracts can be used as alternatives to antibiotics in broiler chickens diets.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antibiotic
  • probiotic
  • Broiler
  • Anise extract
  • Angelica extract

مراجع

 
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تحقیقات تولیدات دامی
دوره 7، شماره 3
آذر 1397
صفحه 67-77

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