بررسی تأثیر سطوح مختلف ویتامین D3 جیره‌ بر فراسنجه‌های تولیدمثلی در بلدرچین ژاپنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

2 دانشیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

3 استاد گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

4 استادیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

چکیده

ویتامین D3 در تخم­ طیور
برای متابولسیم کلسیم رویانی و تکامل
آن اهمیت دارد. در پژوهش حاضر، اثر سطوح صفر، ۱۰۰۰، ۲۰۰۰، ۴۰۰۰ و ۸۰۰۰  واحد بین­الملل ویتامین D3 در
کیلوگرم جیره، بر خصوصیات تولیدمثلی بلدرچین ژاپنی بررسی شد. ۳۲۰ قطعه بلدرچین
ژاپنی بالغ در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با پنج تیمار، چهار تکرار و ۱۲ قطعه پرنده
ماده و چهار قطعه پرنده نر در هر تکرار استفاده شد. پس از شش هفته تغذیه پرنده­ها با جیره­های آزمایشی، ۴۰ عدد
تخم جمع‌آوری ‌شده از هر تکرار به دستگاه جوجه‌کشی منتقل شد. در پایان
انکوباسیون، فراسنجه­های تولیدمثلی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. در روز 42 آزمایش، دو
پرنده نر و ماده از هر تکرار جهت اندازه­گیری غلظت هورمون­های تستوسترون و استروژن
سرم خون انتخاب شدند. میزان باروری، هچ کل و وزن جوجه­های
هچ شده تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفتند (۰۵/۰p >). کمترین (75/79%) و بیشترین (53/90%) هچ
تخم­های بارور به ترتیب مربوط به جیره بدون ویتامین D3
و سطح ۱۰۰۰ آن بود (۰۵/۰p <). بیشترین تلفات اوایل رویانی و
تلفات کل مربوط به تیمار بدون ویتامین و کمترین تلفات مربوط به تیمار ۱۰۰۰ این
ویتامین بود. تلفات اواسط و اواخر رویانی تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفتند (۰۵/۰p >).
فراسنجه­های مورفومتریک دستگاه تناسلی نر و ماده و نیز میزان استروژن سرم خون
پرنده­های ماده تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفتند (۰۵/۰p >). بیشترین
میزان تستوسترون خون (05/11 نانو
گرم بر هر میلی­لیتر) در سطح 2000 این ویتامین مشاهده شد (۰۵/۰p <). در کل، سطح ۱۰۰۰ واحد بین­الملل این ویتامین در جیره بلدرچین ژاپنی به منظور داشتن عملکرد
تولیدمثلی مطلوب توصیه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of dietary vitamin D3 levels on reproductive parameters in Japanese quail

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Fatahi 1
  • S. Tabatabaei Vakili 2
  • M. Moamouei 3
  • A. Aghaei 4
1 Former MSc. Student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Food Sciences, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Food Sciences, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Food Sciences, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Food Sciences, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The presence of vitamin D3 in eggs is important for calcium metabolism of embryo and its development. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary vitamin D3 levels of 0, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 IU/Kg on reproductive characteristics of Japanese quail. 320 adult Japanese quails were used in a randomized complete block design with five treatments, four replicates containing 12 females and four male birds in each replicate. After six weeks of feeding with experimental diets, 40 eggs from each replicate were transferred to a hatchery machine. After incubation, reproductive parameters were investigated. On day 42 of the experiment, two male and female birds from each replicate were selected to measure the blood sere testosterone and estrogen levels. Fertility, total hatch and weight of hatching chicks were not affected by vitamin D3 (p < /em>>0.05). The lowest (79.75%) and the highest (90.53%) hatch of fertile eggs were recorded in diets without vitamin and containing 1000 IU/Kg of vitamin, respectively (p < /em><0.05). The highest early and total embryonic mortality were related to zero level of vitamin and the lowest losses were belonged to 1000 IU/Kg of vitamin. The mid and late embryonic mortalities were not influenced by treatments (p < /em>>0.05). The morphometric characteristics of reproductive system in both sexes and blood sera estrogen level in female birds were not differ (p < /em>>0.05). The highest sera testosterone concentration (11.05 ng/ml) was observed in 1000 IU/Kg of vitamin (p < /em><0.05). In conclusion, the use of 1000 IU/Kg of vitamin D3 in Japanese quail diet is recommended for the best reproductive performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fertility
  • Japanese quail
  • Hatchability
  • Vitamin D3
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