اثرات استفاده از نانو ذرات آهن و متیونین مایع (اَلیمت) در تغذیه جنینی و جیره بر عملکرد جوجه های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان

2 دانش آموخته دکتری تغذیه طیور دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان

3 استادیار گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان

چکیده

در این آزمایش از 644 تخم‌مرغ بارور سویه راس در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 8 تیمار و 4 تکرار استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایش عبارتند از: 1- شاهد بدون تزریق؛ 2- شاهد (تزریق محلول کلرید سدیم 9/0درصد)؛ 3- تزریق  ppm25  سولفات آهن؛ 4- تزریق ppm 25 نانوذرات آهن؛ 5- تزریق ppm 100 اَلیمت (متیونین مایع)؛ 6- تزریق  ppm150 کلیت آهن-آلیمت؛ 7- تزریق  ppm100 نانوذرات آهن و اَلیمت؛ 8- افزودن 002/0گرم در کیلوگرم نانوذرات آهن در جیره بعد از تفریخ. در روز اول انکوباسیون، کیسه زرده تخم‌مرغ­ها با روش نوربینی مشخص و 3/0 میلی­لیتر از هر محلول به تخم‌مرغ‌ها تزریق شد. تیمار حاوی تزریق کلیت نانوذرات آهن و اَلیمت در مقایسه با تیمارهای آهن، نانوذرات آهن و اَلیمت سبب افزایش معنی‌دار وزن جوجه‌های تفریخ شده شد (05/0>P). همچنین نسبت وزن جوجه به وزن تخم‌مرغ در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها به جز هر دو شاهد با تزریق کلیت نانوذرات آهن و اَلیمت افزایش یافت (05/0>P). تزریق همه محلول‌ها به جز کلیت نانوذرات آهن+اَلیمت موجب کاهش معنی‌دار درصد جوجه­درآوری شد (05/0>P). تزریق نانوذرات آهن+ اَلیمت بهبود معنی‌داری در ضریب تبدیل غذایی نسبت به سایرین را در دوره آغازین نشان داد (05/0>P). تزریق نانوذرات آهن+اَلیمت شاخص تولید در سن 21-1روزگی را به طور معنی‌دار افزایش داد (05/0>P). در کل نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که تزریق نانوذرات آهن+اَلیمت در تخم‌مرغ‌های جوجه­کشی سبب بهبود اکثر فاکتورهای عملکردی جوجه‌های گوشتی شد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of iron nanoparticles and liquid methionine (Alimet) in ovo feeding and diet on broiler chicken performance

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. A. Saki 1
  • M. Abbasinezhad 2
  • A. Ahmadi 3
1 Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 PhD Graduated student of poultry nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Assistant professor Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

An experiment was conducted with 644 Ross strain fertilized eggs in 8 treatments and 4 replicates. Experimental treatments were: 1-(without any injection) control; 2-Injection of sodium chloride 0.9 percent) control; 3- Injection of 25ppm Iron sulphate (III); 4- Injection of  25ppm Iron nanoparticle; 5- injection of 100ppm Alimet (liquid methionine); 6- Injection of  150ppm Iron-Alimet chelate; 7- Injection of  100ppm Iron nanoparticle and Alimet and 8- Adding of 0.002g/kg Iron nanoparticles to diet. On the day of incubation, the yolk sac of in ovo injection groups was identified by candling and 0.3 mL of each in ovo solution was injected. Treatments receiving iron nanoparticles+Alimet chelate significantly increased post-hatch chicken weight compared to treatments receiving iron, iron nanoparticles and Alimet (P<0.05). Also iron nanoparticles+Alimet increased chick weight to egg weight ratio compared to all other treatments except for two control treatments. All in ovo injection treatments except for iron nanoparticles+Alimet chelate significantly decreased percentage hatchability (P<0.05). There was a significant improvement in feed conversion ratio of in ovo iron nanoparticles+Alimet injected compared to other treatments during starter period (P<0.05). In ovo injection of iron nanoparticles+Alimet and dietary supplementation of iron nanoparticles significantly increased production index at 1-21 d of age (P<0.05). In total results indicated that injection of iron nanoparticles+Alimet in hatching fertile eggs improved performance parameters in broilers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Embryonic feeding
  • Broilers
  • Performance
  • Liquid methionine Iron nanoparticles

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