بررسی اثر نانو ذرات اکسید روی و اکسید روی بر عملکرد و برخی فراسنجه‌های خون در بزغاله‌های نر مرغوز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تغذیه دام، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

2 استادیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

3 دانشیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

4 استادیار گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده پیرا دامپزشکی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

5 کارشناس ارشد ایمنی شناسی، مرکز بهداشت شهرستان همدان

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثر اکسید روی (ZnO) و نانو اکسید روی (nZnO) بر عملکرد و برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی در بزغاله‌های مرغوز بود. تعداد 30 راس بزغاله نر مرغوز با سن 7-6 ماه (6 ± 192 روزه) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و به طور تصادفی به 5 تیمار شامل سطوح صفر، 20 و 40 قسمت در میلیون عنصر روی از منبع ZnO و 20 و 40 قسمت در میلیون روی از منبع nZnO، تقسیم شده و به مدت 70 روز از یک جیره پایه (حاوی 12/22 میلی گرم عنصر روی به ازای هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک جیره) تغذیه شدند. بزغاله‌ها هر دو هفته یک بار وزن‌کشی شدند و جهت اندازه‌گیری فراسنجه‌های خونی در روزهای صفر، 35 و 70 آزمایش، از آنها خون‌گیری به‌عمل آمد. میانگین مصرف ماده خشک و افزایش وزن روزانه در کلیه تیمارها تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت. قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و مواد مغذی جیره نیز تحت تاثیر مصرف روی در جیره قرار نگرفت. تفاوت معنی‌داری بین غلظت فراسنجه‌های خون (گلوکز، اوره، آلبومین و پروتئین کل، آنزیم آلکالین فسفاتاز، آنزیم لاکتات دهیدروژناز و ویتامین A سرم) مشاهده نشد. غلظت عنصر روی در پلاسما به جز در روز 35 آزمایش، تحت تاثیر مصرف مکمل روی قرار نگرفت. به طورکلی، نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از سطوح 20 و 40 قسمت در میلیون عنصر روی از دو منبع ZnO و nZnO بر عملکرد و فراسنجه‌های خونی در بزغاله‌های مرغوز که از جیره حاوی 12/22 قسمت در میلیون روی تغذیه کرده بودند، تاثیری نداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of zinc oxide nano particle and zinc oxide on performance and some blood parameters in male Markhoz goat kids

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kh. Zaboli 1
  • H. Aliarabi 2
  • M. M. Tabatabai 3
  • A. A. Bahari 4
  • Z. Zarei ghane 5
1 Ph.D student, Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Associate professor, Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
4 Assistant professor, Clinical Science Department, Faculty of Paraveterinary Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
5 MSc of immunology , Health Center of Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present trial was to investigate the effects of zinc oxide (ZnO) and nano zinc oxid (nZnO) on performance and some blood parameters of Markhoz goat kids. A total of 30 male Markhoza goat kids aged 6-7 months (191.95 ± 6.40 days) in a completely randomized design were allocated into five treatments including zero, 20 and 40 ppm zinc from ZnO source and 20 and 40 ppm zinc from nZnO source and fed with a basal diet (containing 22.12 mg Zn/kgDM) for 70 days. Animals were weighed fortnightly and blood samples were taken at first day and days 35 and 70 for measurement of blood parameters. Dry matter intake and average daily gain in all treatments were not significant difference. Digestibility of dry matter and nutrients in the diet also were not affected by zinc supplementation. There was no significant difference between treatments for blood parameters (glucose, urea, albumin and total protein, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes and vitamin A levels). Zn supplementation did not affect plasma Zn concentration of the animals except on day 35. In conclusion, the results showed that the levels of 20 and 40 ppm zinc from ZnO and nZnO sources had no effect on performance and blood parameters of Markhoz goat kids fed a diet containing 22.12 ppm zinc.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • blood parameters
  • Markhoz goat kids
  • Nano particles
  • Performance
  • Zinc oxide
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